Many species, including humans, can have pica. Pica is an obsessive-compulsive disorder characterized by the persistent consumption of nonfood items. Learn to look for signs of pica and find out how you may be able to treat the disorder in your cat. Pica in cats is surprisingly common-and potentially dangerous. It is primordial to avoid all forms of punishment when the animal has pica or coprophagia because it may increase his level of anxiety and worsen the problem or even result in the appearance of other behavioral problems.Have you ever noticed your cat chewing and licking something other than his food, fur, or toys? This puzzling behavior may indicate that he has a compulsive eating disorder called pica. When none of these methods have provided a satisfying result, it may be necessary to continue the investigation and/or prescribe other medication. When the behavior is due to a compulsive problem or is secondary to anxiety, psychoactive medication may be indicated. In certain case of coprophagia, providing him with a more digestible food by adding plant based enzyme supplements can sometimes help. We can also increase the activity level of the animal by elaborating a more regular and predicable schedule of exercise and interactions which can help to reduce his anxiety and consequently the pica and copraphagia. This way we will condition him to wait for food rather than look for stool after defecating. We can offer him a treat to eat when he defecates. We may also use a mussel or a halti (be careful when it is very hot out). With copraphagia, we can reduce access to feces by removing them as often as possible or keeping the dog on a leash for walks. When cats eat fabrics, we can remove plastic objects and clothing made of wool from his environment, apply a bitter tasting substance on the objects in question or offer him catnip to chew. More precisely, when the animal does pica because he’s looking for attention, we can put him a mussel to prevent him from ingesting objects while ignoring his attempts at obtaining non- consumable items. Next, we must attempt to find a safe substitute for the animal to eat and finally, we aim to change his motivation for ingesting non-consumable objects. When the cause is behavioral first, access to non-consumable articles must be limited in order to prevent their ingestion. If the cause is medical, the underlying illness must be treated, all appetite increasing medication stopped if this is the case and any nutritional deficiencies be corrected. Treatment of the condition depends on whether the cause is behavioral or medical. Pica may also appear when anxiety causes an animal to destroy an object and then consume it. They may also act in response to anxiety or a compulsive disorder.Ī dog can develop pica to prevent the owner from recuperating an object that he has stolen. They may also eat their feces to do the « cleanup of their nest » or to attract attention. Because the feces are appetizing, when the dog ingests them, he is auto-rewarding which reinforces the behavior… When dogs defecate in the house for whatever reason, they may learn to eat their feces in order to avoid being punished. The feces of herbivores is also appetizing for dogs because they contain partially digested plant material. Dogs particularly like the taste of cat feces because it contains a lot of protein which makes it appetizing. Furthermore, it is part of the normal behavior of exploring puppies. For example, females frequently ingest the feces of their babies when they lick the genitalia to stimulate the elimination of their excrement. In reality, coprophagia is considered normal under certain circumstances. Although pica is an abnormal behavior, coprophagia is not necessarily. We call pica the ingestion of objects not fit for consumption, including the ingestion of feces (coprophagia).
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